自然观光地旅游劳工从业特征与空间分布的性别差异研究——以九寨沟、黄山为例

Empirical Analysis of Gender Differences of Labor Working Characteristics and Spatial Distribution in Natural Scenery Sightseeing Places——A Case Study of Jiuzhaigou and Huangshan

以九寨沟、黄山地区旅游从业人员为研究对象,利用统计数据,运用卡方检验、独立样本T检验、地理集中指数、空间吸引半径指数等方法探讨九寨沟、黄山地区旅游从业人员之间的性别差异,从地理学角度分析旅游从业人员来源地空间分布特征的性别差异。结果显示:①旅游从业人员中女性平均年龄小于男性,在行业、职位上存在显著的性别隔离;②旅游从业人员以移民为主,移民中男性居多,本地从业人员以女性为主;③女性旅游从业人员比男性空间分布更集中,空间吸引半径更小;④不同职位的旅游从业人员空间吸引半径和地理集中指数都存在着显著的性别差异。

This paper took the tourist employees in Jiuzhaigou and Huangshan as the study objects, using methods like statistic data, chi - square test, independent sample T test, the geographic concentration index and attracted space radius index, etc to discover the gender difference of tourist labors in Jiuzhaigou and Huangshan. To analyze the difference in geographic angle whieh was the original places or spaces where those labors were belong to. The results were as follows ： （1）The average age of female was generally younger than the male, and there was a very obvious isolation in different industries and jobs. （2）The domestic immigrants predominate in tourism where male was the majority, and in local employees, most of them were female;（3）Female had a more concentrated space distribution and shorter attracted radius than male ; （4）There was an obvious sexual difference in geographic concentration index and attracted space radius between employees of various occupations.