区域旅游景区空间结构分析与优化研究——以河南省新县为例

Analysis and Optimization of Spatial Structure in Regional Scenic Areas——A Case Study of Xinxian in Henan Province

通过对区域旅游空间结构的深入剖析,对大区域背景下县域旅游业的发展具有重要意义。运用最邻近距离指数R、基尼系数、通达度指数、β指数、γ指数、平均径路长等方法,对河南省新县旅游资源中3A级以上景区的空间分布形态以及空间网络结构的连接性、通达度等进行了研究。结果表明,河南省新县3A级以上景区在空间上呈集聚分布状态,均匀度相对较低;景点间移动的难度较小,可进入性较高;南部各景点与县城之间的空间联系较弱。基于上述问题,提出了加强和加快构建新县区域旅游交通网络,提高旅游交通网络结构的连接性和通达度水平,整合和优化空间结构等策略。

Through the regional tourism spatial structure in - depth analysis of a large regional context county, tourism development was of great significance. By using the following methods index R, Gini coefficient, accessibility index, index β, index y, average directory length, the authors made a careful analysis of the spatial distribution as well as the connection and accessibility of space - grid structure of the 3A - and - above tourist districts in Xinxian. The results showed that 3A - and - above tourist districts were in concentration distribution in low uniformity and high accessibility. South tourism districts needed more connection with the core of Xinxian. Based on the problems mentioned above, some strategies were put forward, such as strengthening and accelerating the establishment of tourism traffic network in Xinxian, improving the network of tourist transportion connectivity and accessibility level, integrating and optimizing the spatial organization of the tourist districts.