奥地利推动和支持企业创新发展的经验

Policies and Practices of Austria to Support Enterprises Innovation

奥地利是欧盟一个面积小、人口少的小国,但却经济发达、科技先进、创新能力强。在创新领域,奥地利的做法是:设定研发经费增长目标,保持和增强创新活力;积极吸引国外企业在本国开展研发活动;积极利用国际资源,促进科研国际化;建立卓越技术能力中心,推动产学研合作;政府以促进企业创新为中心任务。奥地利在创新领域的成功做法和经验值得我国学习和借鉴。

Austria is a small EU member state with small land area and little population, but it is a developed economy with advanced technology and strong innovation ability. In the ifeld of innovation, Austria has made lots of efforts to maintain and enhance its innovative ability, such as, setting the growth target of R＆amp;D expenditure, encouraging foreign companies to enhance their R＆amp;D activities in Austria, promoting internationalization of Austrian S＆amp;T by using international resources, establishing the Center of Excellence to promote research cooperation between the industry, university and research institute, which is worthwhile to be shared by Chinese counterparts for policy making.