文化遗产保护的宪法基础

On constitutional basis of cultural heritage protection

文化遗产是一国文化的基本载体,也是一国国民的精神家园。文化遗产保护理应获得作为一国根本大法的宪法的重视。在明确文化遗产保护和宪法关系的基础上,梳理各国宪法对文化遗产保护的具体规定,并从宪法维度论证文化遗产保护的定位和权利归属。

Cultural heritage is the basic carrier of the culture of a country, and also the spiritual home of the people of a nation. Cultural heritage protection should deserve the attention of constitution, which is the fundamental law of a country. Based on clarifying the relationship between cultural heritage protection and the constitution, the concrete institutions on cultural heritage protection in the constitutions of different countries are summarized and analyzed, and the orientation and right ownership of cultural heritage protection are demonstrated from perspective of the constitution