从“军事投机”到“红军纪念日”——中共中央关于南昌起义早期评价的历史考察

From the "Military Speculation" to "Red Army Memorial Day" Study on the Central Committee of CPC's Early Evaluation to Nanchang Uprising

从1927年到1933年,中共中央关于南昌起义的评价,由最初指责其犯了"军事投机"的错误到确定为"中国工农红军纪念日",经历了一个由基本否定到充分肯定的过程。红军由土地革命战争中的"副力"到"动力""主力"地位的提升,是南昌起义被确定为"红军纪念日"的根本原因。同时,中共中央也希望借节日仪式来激发广大红军指战员的自豪感,鼓舞苏区民众从军的热情。

From 1927 to 1933, the Central Committee of CPC＇s evaluation to Nanehang Uprising experienced a fundamental negation to affirmation, turning from the initial accused ＂military speculation wrong＂ to identified as ＂Chinese Red Army Day＂. The Red Army reposition in the Agrarian Revolutionary War turning from ＂side force＂to ＂main force＂, is the fundamental reason that Nanchang Uprising is identified as ＂Chinese Red Army Day＂. At the same time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party also hoped to arouse the pride of the Red Army officers by the festive ceremony, and encourage people of the Soviet Army to join the army.