健康信念模式对改善创伤骨折患者生活质量的作用

Effect of health belief model on improving the quality of life in patients with traumatic fracture

目的探讨健康信念模式是否能够改善创伤骨折患者的生活质量。方法将100例创伤骨折患者分为试验组和对照组各50例,分别应用健康信念模式和常规教育方法进行护理健康教育。结果试验组和对照组在教育3周后进行生活质量评分,2组比较,除生理功能外其他各维度评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组在教育2、4和6周后进行组内比较,生活质量评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康信念模式能够有效改善创伤骨折患者的生活质量,促进患者恢复健康。

[ Objective] To investigate whether the health belief model can improve the quality of life in patients with traumatic frac- ture. [ Methods] 100 patients with traumatic fracture were divided into the experimental group 150 cases ） and the control group （50 cases）, while two groups were given the nursing and health education through the health belief model and the conventional method respectively. [ Results ] The scores of life quality in two groups were evaluated after three weeks of education. Except the di- mension of physiologic function, there were significant differences in the scores of life quality in other dimensions between two groups （ P 〈 0.05）. In the experimental group, there were significant differences in the scores of life quality among two weeks, four weeks and six weeks of education（ P〈0. 05 ）. [ Conclusion] The health belief model can effectively improve the quality of life in patients with traumatic fracture, and promote the rehabilitation.