论王安石的翻案文学

On Wang Anshi's Literature of Reversing the Verdicts

王安石擅作翻案文章,且多有精品。这首先与疑古的时代精神和他独特的史观有关。变法和党争是其翻案文学的重要语境,并且赋予了这些作品深广的政治内涵。王安石理想的"为士之道",则构成了翻案文学的思想预设、逻辑前提,决定着翻案的指向。翻案文学的具体技巧包括揭过法、多用假设之笔、翻案法等。

Wang Anshi was very skilled in the literature of reversing the verdicts,and a lot of these articles were competitive products. This was primarily related to his deep skepticism and unique historical viewpoint. Political reforms and conflicts constituted the important context of the literature of reversing the verdicts,and endowed deep political connotation to these works. Wang Anshi's way of being an elite made up the ideology assumption and premise of the literature of reversing the verdicts,which decided the direction of revising.His specific techniques included omitting words,using hypothesis,revising final conclusions,and so on.