大汶口、龙山文化黑陶内碳纤维的初步研究

Initial Study on Carbon Fibre in the Black Pottery of the Dawenkou and Longshan Cultures

利用扫描电镜、高分辨电镜能谱和元素分析仪等手段，对王因遗 址磨光黑陶和龙山文化蛋壳黑陶进行了分析测试，发现两种黑陶体内都存在大 量的碳纤维。该文进一步探讨了黑陶内碳纤维形成的工艺条件，认为黑陶中的 碳纤维是由泥炭或类似泥炭原料中的有机纤维在还原气氛下经烧结而形成的。

Analysis and test made by the authors on the polished black pottery of the Wangying site and the eggshell black pottery of the Longshan culture show the existence of lots of carbon fibres in the body of the two kinds of black pottery. By further probing into the technological conditions for the formation of carbon fibres in the black pottery, this paper deems that the carbon fibres were formed by the organic fibres in peat or material similar to peat after being sintered in a reduction atmosphere.