中西文化交融的天津近代园林景观

Tianjin Modern Landscape Integrated with Chinese and Western Culture

城市园林可以看作是城市历史、文化、景观、生态的依托形式,文章以明清时期的天津园林特色为史料基础,对近代天津营建的租界公园、公众公园和私人花园从选址由来、造园风格、元素构成、形式风格等方面进行论述。明清时期的天津园林文化是南北文化传播交流的载体,近代时期建设的租界公园则在南北文化交流的基础上,汇集了中西园林文化交融的内涵。近代天津城市兴建的各国租界公园和中式园林体现了中西文化在园林景观中的融合,同时也是城市历史的见证,租界建筑文化的重要组成部分。

Urban landscape can be seen as a form based on the city＇ s history, culture, landscape and ecology. This paper, based on the features of Tianjin landscape in Ming and Qing Dynasties, discusses such aspects as the origin of the site, gar- dening styles, elements, forms and styles of the concession parks, public parks and private gardens which were built in Tianjin in modern times. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tianjin landscape culture was a medium to spread and ex- change the southern and northern cultures. The concession parks, built in modern times and based on the communication of the southern and northern cultures, had collected the connotations integrated with Chinese and western landscape culture. The concession parks of all countries built in the modern Tianjin urban, which has witnessed the history of a city, embody the integration of Chinese and western cultures in the landscape, serving as important parts of the culture of concession construction.