大学生数学应用能力培养现状与建议

Present situation and suggestion on cultivating of college students mathematical application ability

介绍了高等校学生数学应用能力的概念、培养大学生数学应用能力的重要性,论述了现阶段学生数学应用能力培养的现状,并通过思想认识方面、教材编选方面、教学方法方面、教学实践方面指出了培养过程不足之处和存在的问题、指出问题的根源。最后就现状提出了关于提高学生数学应用能力的建议:转变传统观念即以知识为核心转变成以应用为核心;加强课程建设的改革,增强实用性、交叉性课程和数学软件、程序设计等计算机应用课程的设置;增强多媒体教学的辅助功能;积极开展数学建模及其竞赛活动、开设数学实验课等。

Introduced the concept and importance of training mathematics application ability of college students, expounded the current situation of training and pointed out problems and shortcomings of training mode by analyzing thoughts, textbooks, teaching methods and teaching practice. Finally, gave suggestions on how to improve the college students＇ mathematics application ability： that is change traditional idea of knowledge-centered into application-centered; reform curriculum construction, enhance the practicability and set computer applications curriculum such as cross course and mathematical software as well as process design; enhance the auxiliary function of multimedia teaching; carry out mathematical modeling contest; and set up the mathematics experiment class.