政产学研用协同创新的内涵、构成要素及其功能定位

Connotation, Components and Functional Localization of Collaborative Innovation of Government-industry-university-research-customer Cooperation

随着自主创新进程不断深入,最大限度整合社会创新资源的政产学研用协同创新成为新的创新组织模式。与传统产学研结合模式相比,政产学研用协同创新的内涵更加丰富,不仅强调创新知识生产,更强调创新知识的转化;构成要素也更为全面,基本涵摄了从知识生产到知识消费全过程的创新力量。围绕如何发挥企业技术创新主体作用,政府、大学与科研机构、目标用户分别发挥着组织保障、智力支持、目标导向等不同功能,从而使政产学研用既成为一个内部协同配合整体,同时具有较强外部开放性的创新组织体系。

With the constant depth of independent innovation process, government-industry-university-research-customer coopera-tion that maximally integrated social innovation resources has become the new organization model. Compared with the tradi-tional mode of university-industry-research cooperation, the new cooperation not only emphasizes the innovation of knowledge production, but also transformation of innovation knowledge with more abundant connotation; Elements of the new coopera-tion are more comprehensive, basic culvert perturbation power of innovation in the whole process from knowledge production to consumption. In this paper, the author introduced how to play main body role of technology innovation of enterprise; gov-ernment, universities and research institutions and target users play different roles, including organizational guarantee, intellec-tual support, and goal orientation, which make the new cooperation become organic integrity and organization system of strong external open innovation.