论《老子》的“小国寡民”

On the Theory of Lao zi“a Small Country With Few People”

《老子》"小国寡民"的思想蕴含着深刻的哲理,古往今来人们对"小国寡民"的解读也不胜枚举。"小国寡民"是老子想要建立的一种让老百姓过上丰衣足食、安居乐业的美好生活的理想社会,这是一种进步的思想。对于一些不能深刻理解《老子》思想的解读,只对《老子》原文文本进行解析,认为《老子》的"小国寡民"是一种复古的思想,是历史的倒退。这种说法是不合理的,不符合《老子》所要表达的真实思想。本文从老子生活的时代背景出发,结合小国寡民思想的重探及其对当代社会的影响,进一步对《老子》"小国寡民"思想进行了深入探讨。

In February 1987, male, Lin zhou city, anyang city, henan province, master of Chinese philosophyAb- stract： Lao zi the thought of ＂a small country with few people＂ contains the profound philosophy, through the ages, people to the understanding of the ＂a small country with few people＂ and cannot be counted. ＂a small country with few people＂ is Lao z i want to build a prosperous, let people to live and work in peace and contentment of the ideal society of the good life, this is a kind of progressive ideas. For some can＇ t understand the Lao z i＂theory, the parse the Lao z i the original text, and only think Lao z i ＂a small country with few people＂ restoring ancient ways is a kind of thought, is the reverse of histo- ry, that it is not reasonable, it is not in confomaity with the Lao zi to express a thought. In this paper, from the time back- ground of Lao z i life, combining revisit of ＂a small country with few people＂ thought, and the influence on contemporary society, further to the Lao z i the thought of ＂a small country with few people＂ in - depth discussion.