论“澶渊之盟”后的契丹跨界入宋者

The Khitans Smuggling to the North-Song Territory After “Chanyuan Treaty”

随着宋辽双方"澶渊之盟"的签订,两国关系进入了相对和平的时期。虽然在宋辽双方的誓书中,都有双方人员以后各守疆界、不得随意跨界入境的相关规定,但每年仍有许多形形色色的契丹人因各种原因进入宋境,他们当中有的为宋政府收留,有的则被遣送回国,有的是主动投诚,也有的纯属误入宋境。对此,宋政府采取了不同的态度,制定了有差别的政策应对。这些政策总体而言是经过慎重考虑且有效的,但同时也受到宋辽关系的影响和制约。

Since signing ＂Chanyuan Treaty＂, the two countries had enjoyed peace for a while. Although Song and Liao claimed clearly their borders and illegal immigration was forbid- den,there were many Khitans illegally crossed the borders to Song. Some stayed and some were sent back. Since some Khitans wanted to live in Song while some came here as a result of mis- take, the Song government treated them accordingly. Generally, the policies were effective though restricted by the relationship of the two countries.