新中国刑事政策之犯罪观嬗变——基于两部刑法典颁行的考察

Changes in Crime Concept of Chinese Criminal Policy: Based on the Enforcement of Two Penal Codes

惩办与宽大相结合刑事政策脱胎于镇压与宽大相结合刑事政策,为1979年刑法所明确。它和刑事法体系都蕴含了从"敌人"到"犯罪人"的犯罪观嬗变,展示了一定的法治理念和科学精神。虽然,惩办与宽大相结合刑事政策为1997年刑法废除,但是其犯罪观的转向为以后的严打和宽严相济刑事政策带来启示:把犯罪者当做"人"是当代刑事政策和刑事法体系构建的逻辑主线。

The criminal policy of combination of punishment with leniency ,which comes from combi-nation of suppression with leniency ,was prescribed in the 1979 penal Code .This policy ,together with the criminal justice system , contains crime concept change from the enemy to the offender , w hich shows some idea of rule of law and the spirit of science .Although it was abolished in the 1997 Criminal Law ,it brought inspiration to the criminal policy of combination of leniency with punishment that treat the offender as a person .