青少年攻击主题偏好问卷编制及其信效度检验

Development of the for Chinese Sensational Interests Questionnaire

目的:编制青少年攻击主题偏好问卷(ASIQ),并检验其信效度。方法:以Brittain攻击主题偏好定义为理论依据,通过查阅已有文献研究以及对青少年进行开放性访谈等方法收集资料,以此分类和编码形成初始条目库;选取中学生330名进行预测,对结果进行条目分析和探索性因素分析形成正式版攻击主题偏好问卷。与效标效度问卷(Buss-Perry攻击性问卷)一起在750名中学生中正式施测,对结果进行验证性因素分析、结构方程模型检验以及一致性信度分析。结果:条目分析和探索性因素分析结果表明中学生攻击主题偏好问卷有6个维度29个条目,可以解释总变异的58.8%;验证性因素分析表明问卷具有良好的拟合指标(χ2/df=3.10,RMSA=0.064,NFI=0.92,IFI=0.94,NNFI=0.94,CFI=0.94),探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析结果表明问卷具有良好的结构效度。攻击主题偏好对攻击性的预测作用有统计学意义(标准化回归系数β=0.53),结构方程模型中各条路径系数有统计学意义,模型拟合指标良好(χ2/df=4.59,RMSA=0.07,NFI=0.95,IFI=0.96,CFI=0.96),具有良好的效标效度。总量表内部一致性达到0.89,各分量表的α系数为0.83、0.74、0.81、0.84、0.85、0.58。结论:青少年攻击主题偏好问卷具有良好的信效度,可用于测量我国青少年的攻击主题偏好。

Objective：To develop the Adolescents Sensational Interests Questionnaire for Chinese people （ASIQ） and test its validity and reliability.Methods：A sample of 330 middle school students completed the preliminary self-made ASIQ which was formed according to the original definition of sensational interests,relevant researches and the interview of 20 middle school students,and item-analysis and exploratory analysis were used to form the final ASIQ,Another sample of 750 middle school students completed the structured final ASIQ and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire in order to test the structure validity and criteria-related validity using confirmatory analysis and structure equation model.Results：The item analysis and exploratory factor analysis showed 29 items which were composed to six dimensions of ASIQ.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the ASIQ had good fit indices （x2/df=3.10,RMSA =0.064,NFI =0.92,IFI =0.94,CFI =0.94） indicating good structure validity.Structure equation model showed that all the path efficiency were significant,and the goodness of the model fit indices were good （x2/df=4.59,RMSA =0.07,NFI=0.95,IFI =0.96,CFI =0.96）.The ASIQ had significant predictive effect on adolescent aggression （β =0.53）.The total internal consistency reliability coefficient was 0.89,and the Cronbachα of each factor were ranged from 0.5 to 0.8.Conclusion：The Adolescent Sensational Interests Questionnaire （ASIQ） has good reliability and validity,and could be used in measure of Chinese adolescents＇sensational interests.