生态农业观光园景观评价体系研究

The Study on Landscape System Evaluation of Ecological Sightseeing Agriculture Garden

为了建立适用于各种类型的生态农业观光园的景观评价系统,了解各景观元素在生态农业观光园景观营造中的作用,笔者应用层次分析法的原理,构建一套完整的生态农业观光园景观评价指标体系,运用专家咨询法和萨蒂（Satty）制定的1~9标度法构造判断矩阵,计算出各评价因子的权重。系统运算结果表明,项目层中自然景观的权重远大于人文景观和生产景观,因素层中农业景观权重最大,其重要性高于同项目层下园林植物景观,在指标层中,农业景观总体意象权重最大,其次是物种的多样性,农事体验、农事活动、民风民俗展示、园林建筑总体风格也占有一定的地位。该研究为生态农业观光园的景观设计与营造、等级评定及分级管理和分级指导提供理论依。

In order to establish the landscape evaluation system which adapts all types of ecological agriculture sightseeing garden,understand the each of the landscape elements function in the construction of the landscape in the ecological agriculture sightseeing garden.Using the principle of analytic hierarchy process to build the landscape evaluation index system of the completly set of ecological sightseeing agriculture garden.Then using expert consultation and the 1-9 scale method established by Satty to construct the judgment matrix,to calculate the each factor＇s weight of the evaluation.The results showed that：the weight of natural landscape,in the project layer,was much greater than the weights of culture landscape and production landscape;the importance of agricultural landscape,in the factor layer,was higher the landscape plants in the same project layer;the weight of the overall image of agricultural landscape,in the indicator layer,got the first rank,the diversity of species was secondary,it also had somewhat effect that farming experience,farming activity,folk-custom＇s show and the style of landscape architecture.The study on ecological agriculture sightseeing garden landscape design and construction,grading and classification management and classification guidance provided theoretical basis.