基于粗糙集的城市社区卫生服务功能评价研究

Performance Evaluation of Urban Community Health Services with A Rough Set- based Approach

目的以南昌市为例,评价南昌市5个行政区的社区卫生服务功能。方法利用粗糙集约简思想得出关键指标,并通过粗糙集重要度计算方法,计算出了这些关键指标的重要度及权重,从而对南昌市5个行政区进行社区卫生服务功能的实证评价。结果南昌市5个行政区社区卫生服务功能的综合评价结果为:第一名:青云谱区;第二名:西湖区;第三名:青山湖区;第四名:东湖区;第五名:湾里区。结论南昌市5个行政区的排名顺序符合南昌市社区卫生服务发展的客观事实。为推动社区卫生服务均衡发展,更好地为社区居民提供便利、持续、健康的社区卫生服务,社区卫生服务管理者应采用相应的措施完善社区卫生服务功能,进一步促进城市社区卫生服务的和谐发展。

Objective To evaluate the performance of urban community health services in Nanchang city, Jiangxi, China. Methods Data were collected from five administrative districts in the city of Nanchang. The performances of community health services in these five districts was assessed with a rough set reduction theory - based approach with weighed importance values calculated for key variables. Results Qingyunpu district had the highest performance score, followed by Xihu district, Qingshanhu district, Donghu district, and Wanli district. Conclusion The performance of community health services in the five administrative districts assessed objectively reflects the actual overall （including social - economic status） situations of these districts in Nanchang. It is urgently needed to promote the development of community health service system in a more harmonious and uniform fashion among various districts in Nanchang so as to better serve residents in the entire city.