“金砖五国”医疗资源与卫生费用比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of the BRICs Health Resources and Health Expenditure

目的:比较分析金砖国家医疗资源与卫生费用相关情况,以期对我国目前正在深化的医改工作提供有益借鉴。方法:通过数据分析、查阅文献等方法进行。结果:我国医疗资源在"金砖五国"中处于中等水平,但人均医院床位数相对偏高;卫生总费用、卫生总费用和人均卫生费用增速均位列五国之首;卫生总费用占GDP比重偏低,且增速较慢;政府卫生总支出占卫生总费用比重提高较快。结论:中国应在加大卫生投入基础上,调整医疗资源结构,转变卫生服务模式,预防优先,医防合作,健全人才培养、服务补偿以及绩效考评等机制,重视体制创新,重视科技支撑,努力打造中国医改升级版,为实现全面小康和中国梦提供坚实保障。

Objective： A comparative analysis was conducted on the BRICS medical resources associated with health costs, to provide useful references to the currently deepening reform work. Methods： Data analysis and Literature study were used. Results： Chinese medical resources were in the middle level in the BRICs, but per capita hospital beds were relatively high; the total health expenditure, total health expenditure and health expenditure per capita growth rate ranked the first; the total health expenditure accounted for a low proportion of GDP, and the growth rate was slow; the government health expenditure accounted for the proportion of total health expenses increase was rapidly. Conclusion： On the basis of increasing health investment, China should adjust the structure of medical resources, change the health service model, take the preference for prevention, cure and prevention cooperation, implementing the mechanism of personnel training, compensation and performance appraisal system, focus on the system innovation, pay attention to the support of science and technology, strive to build upgraded version of China＇s health care reform and provide a solid guarantee for the realization of a well-off society in an all-round way and the Chinese dream.