社会工作介入农村机构养老的空间及路径——基于湖南省郴州市苏仙区的实证调查

The Space and Approach of Social Work Intervention in Rural Institutional Old-age Care ——An Empirical Investigation in Suxian District,Chenzhou,Hunan

社会工作是"助人自助"的专业,社会工作介入农村机构养老服务对创新社会管理、提升养老服务质量、提高老人生活满意度有重要影响。文章以社会工作为研究视域,对湖南省郴州市苏仙区14所农村敬老院进行了问卷调查和深入访谈。调查发现,农村养老机构老人的多元需求和养老机构的服务供给不足之间存在一定程度的失衡。针对农村机构养老的不足,在间接服务层面上应从链接资源、更新观念等方面入手为老年人提供服务,同时应从个案社会工作、团体社会工作和社区社会工作直接服务层面提升农村机构养老的质量。

Social work is a specialty that emphasizes'helping people by teaching them to help themselves'. Therefore,social work intervention in the rural institutional old-age care has a profound influence on innovating social management of the elderly,improving old-age service quality and promoting the elderly's sense of satisfaction. From the perspective of social work,this paper conducts a questionnaire and in-depth interview of 14 rural seniors' homes in Suxian District,Chenzhou. It is found that,to some degree,there is an imbalance between the diversified needs of the elderly in the rural seniors' homes and the services provided. In view of the problem,we study the approaches for social work to intervene in the rural institutional old-age care by indirectly linking resources and renewing the idea,and at the same time,by directly improving the quality of rural institutional old-age care from the case work,group work and community work.