从语用歧义角度探析“和”、“或”

An Inquiry into "And" and "Or" from the Perspective of Pragmatic Ambiguity

现代汉语中"和"、"或"这两个词不论是使用频率还是适用范围都是非常广泛的。作为连词使用时,它们的用法相对重合,致使了对它们的误用以及歧义的产生。本文通过介绍"和"、"或"的一般用法及特殊用法,对它们使用过程中的误用情况加以分析,通过语言的选择与逻辑总结了造成误用的原因。

In modem Chinese, ＂and＂ and ＂or＂ are two characters with high frequency of use and wide scope of application. When used as conjunctions, their usages are relatively overlapping, re- suiting in misuse and ambiguity. Through introducing the general usages and special usages of ＂and＂, and ＂or＂, the misuse of them was analyzed, and the causes were summarized through language selection and logic.