军镇势力的发展与中晚唐五代县级行政体制的演变

On the Growth of Military-Town Forces and Evolution of County-level Administration System in Middle-late Tang Dynasty

中晚唐五代以来,镇作为军事系统的权力末梢,介入县级政权对地方的管理,导致县司权力的衰退和县级官员的闲散罢废。但对于县级行政体系和整个地方行政体系而言,镇作为最初的军事据点介入地方行政管理,亦为唐宋之际县级行政体制的变化带来了契机。镇的逐步行政区化促进了县域的合并与重组,镇将参与行政事务管理、镇将与县令的兼任,则促使宋初县司实现了新的军政合一。镇的发展某些层面上在唐宋之际县级政权的转型中起到了积极的作用。

In middle-late Tang Dynasty and the Wudai-Shiguo Period, Military-town, as the power- terminal of Military system, intruded into county-level administration and led to recession of county-level civil administration power and the idleness of officials. Nevertheless, such an intrusion provided opportunities for county-level administration system shift between Tang and Song Dynasties. The administration regionalization of the ＂ Tow＂ facilitated the integration and combination of county territories; ＂ Town＂ general＇s participation in administration and the integrated position of ＂ Town＂ general and county official promoted the new military-civil unification at county level in early Song Dynasty. To certain extent, the development of ＂ Town＂ played a positive role in the county-level regiment authority shift between Tang and Song Dynasties.