民国时期乡村教育经费短缺的原因分析——以1930年代为核心

On the Reason of Lack of Rural Education Fund in the Period of Republic of China

民国时期,在乡村教育经费问题上实际发挥作用的主要是两股力量:政府和以乡绅为主导的乡村社会。乡村教育在政府教育财政体制上的缺位和乡村社会对教育投资的冷淡,直接导致了民国乡村教育经费的投入不足;政府在乡村教育管理职责上的失职渎职、土豪劣绅在乡村教育管理中的腐败更进一步加剧了乡村办学经费的紧张。

During the period of Republic of China, the rural education fund mainly came from the government and the rural society. The absence of the rural education in the financial system and the cold response of the rural people to the rural education resulted in the lack of the input of fund for rural education. The government＇s dereliction of duty and the corruption of the local tyrants and evil gentry in the educational management made the lack of the rural educational fund get worse.