张掖市2009－2012年两所高校献血者传染性指标检测结果比较分析

Comparative analysis of testing infectious index results of donors from two universities in Zhangye city during 2009－2012

目的：分析张掖市两所高校献血者检测结果，为高校团体献血招募提供依据。方法：对2009—2012年本市两所高校18-25周岁4255名学生献血者HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗一rrP、ALT5项传染性指标检测情况进行回颐性分析。结果：高校学生献血者HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗-TP、ALT不合格率分别为男生：1．75％、1．06％、0％、0％、2．37％；女生：1．39％、0．60％、0．26％、O．45％、0．30％。传染性指标不合格率比较，均为P〈0．01。结论：应在高校中加强健康宣传教育，保证输血安全。

Objective：To analyze the testing result of donors from two universities in Zhangye city in order to provide basis for recruiting donor groups in universities. Methods： HBsAg, anti-HCV,anti-HIV,anti-TP and ALT of five infectious indexes were analyzed retrospectively during 2009~2012. The infectious index were obtained from 4255 donors with age in rang of 18-25 in two univemlties of this city （One was a medical college, another was a normal college）. Results： For col]ege students, fraction defective of HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV,anti-TP,ALT were as follows, boys：l.75% ,1.06% ,0,0 and 2.37%, respectively; girls： 1.39%, 0.60% ,0.26% ,0.45% ,and 0.30% ,respectively. As comparison, the precisions for fraction defective of infectious index were below 0.01. Conclusion： Health propaganda and education in colleges and universities should be strengthened to ensure the safety of blood transfusion.