庆华遗存试析

A Preliminary Study on Qinghua Site

庆华遗址的发现与发掘是黑龙江区域考古学一项重要工作,发掘确认庆华遗址所代表的遗存在东北考古学分区体系中属于东部系统,理清了松花江干流上游地区考古学文化区系的划分与变化。文化因素的对比分析表明,相关因素所反映的文化联系并非如原发掘简报所认识的那样主要来自西团山文化和团结文化,因此该类遗存的年代也不会早到战国早期,应当主要还是属于汉代。庆华一类遗存的形成可能主要是吉长地区相关考古学文化进入或作用的结果,因此应当与古史中记述的夫余系统存在着较多的联系。

Qinghua site is one important work in Heilongjiang regional archaeological field, the site represented by Qinghua belongs to the eastern system in the northeast archaeology partition system. The paper studied the division and development of those cultures in the trunk stream of Songhuajiang River. According to compa- ring work, we may know that the related cultural elements were not from Xituanshan or Tuanjie Cuhures, so the dates of these kinds of sites should be not early to the Warring States, they should be of the Han Dynas- ty. The forms of thses sites mentioned above may be reflected by the archaeological cultures in Jichang re- gion, and they should be connected with the Fuyu system recorded in the ancient materials.