泉州区域菊科药用野菜种类的调查与研究

Investigation and Study on Species of Compositae Medicinal Potherbs in Quanzhou City

通过野外实地考察、标本采集及查阅相关文献资料,对泉州区域菊科药用野菜种类进行归纳与分析,探讨泉州区域内菊科药用野菜的种类及其药用和食用价值。调查发现,泉州区域有菊科植物74属146种,其中药用植物有65属124种;在药用植物中野菜种类有36属65种,分别占该区域菊科药用植物总属数的55.38%,总种数的52.42%;这些菊科药用野菜均为1、2年生或多年生草本植物,食用部位以嫩茎叶为主,具有清热解毒、化痰止咳、解表、活血止痛和祛风除湿等功效,表明泉州区域菊科药用野菜种类丰富,可利用的药用价值高,有开发利用的价值。

Based on the field investigation, specimen collection and literature reference, inductive analysis of the species of Compositae me-dicinal potherbs in Quanzhou City was conducted, the species of Compositae medicinal potherbs in Quanzhou City as well as their medicinal and edible value were discussed. After investigation and study, it was discovered that there are 74 genera, 146 species of Compositae plants in Quanzhou City, of which 65 genera, 124 species belong to medicinal plants. Among these medicinal plants, the potherbs are 36 genera, 65 species, accounting for 55.38% of the total genus and 52.42% of the total species. The Compositae medicinal potherbs are all annual, bien-nial or perennial herbs. The tender stern leaves are the chief edible parts, which carry much efficacy, such as clearing heat and detoxicating, transforming phlegm and suppressing cough, inducing sweat, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, etc. The Compositae medicinal potherbs in Quanzhou City are rich in resources with high medicinal value available and worth fur-ther development and utilization.