灵武长枣生态健康枣园有害生物管理技术研究

A Study of Pests Management Technology for Lingwu Long Jujube Ecological Health Garden

针对灵武长枣生态健康枣园建设的关键环节——有害生物管理理论的创建及具体措施进行了详细论述,提出了综合应用各种非化学措施,以最优化的组合、最低的成本投入达到最佳的有害生物治理效果,同时保护生物资源和环境,保证农业生态持续利用的灵武长枣生态健康枣园有害生物综合管理技术体系。即优先考虑枣树的土、肥、水等保健措施,提高枣树本身的抗逆性、抗侵害能力,降低受害程度,再通过物理的、生物的、农业的、天然的以及农业(或化学)生态的措施予以综合管理,必要时按规定使用特定的无害化天然提取药物防控有害生物,以实现灵武长枣优质、生态、健康、安全生产。

Aiming at the key link in the construction of Lingwu long jujube ecological health garden, a detailed discussion is made on the creation of the pest management theory as well as the specific measures. A comprehensive technology system for management of the pests of Lingwu long jujube ecological health garden is put forward which uses various non chemical measures comprehensively, achieves optimum pests control effect with optimum combination and lowest cost and in the same time protects the biological resources and environment and ensures the sustainable utilization of the agricultural ecology. Namely the health measures such as the soil, fertilizer and water for the jujube should be considered first to improve the stress resistance and anti damage ability of the jujube, reduce the damage and then makes a comprehensive management by the measures such as physical, biological, agricultural and natural and agricultural （or chemical） ecological measures, if necessary the specific harmless natural drug extract could be used according to the provisions to control the pests in order to achieve high quality, ecological, health and safe production of Lingwu long jujube.