2011—2013年宁夏蔬菜价格走势与影响因素浅析

A Brief Analysis of Trend and Influence Factors of Price of Vegetables in Ningxia During 2011 to 2013

按照统计学方法,选取宁夏及其周边有代表性县(区),采集2011—2013年蔬菜地头批发价格,探寻宁夏蔬菜价格的走势特点,以及影响蔬菜价格走势的要素。结果表明,与前2年价格相比较,2013年宁夏蔬菜价格总体偏高,且呈上升趋势,但不同品种间价格波动幅度不尽相同,同一品种的价位相对稳定。农资成本、劳动力成本大幅上升,流通环节加价率增加,以及市民消费结构的改变,都是导致蔬菜价格上涨的重要因素。

The trend characteristics as well as the influence factors of the vegetable prices in Ningxia are explored by using the statistical methods, selecting representative counties and districts in Ningxia and its surrounding regions and collecting the field wholesale prices of the vegetable from 2011 to 2013. The results show that compared with the prices of the previous two years, in Ningxia in 2013 the vegetable prices generally were on the high side and on the rise, but the prices volatili- ties were not the same between different varieties and the price of the same variety is relatively stable. The agricultural ma- terials cost and the labor cost have raised sharply, the circulation mark-up rate increased and the resident＇s consumption structure changed, all these are the important factors leading to the increases in the prices of vegetables.