仪式实践与“传统的发明”——浙江淳安县富山村方仙翁信仰研究

Practice Ceremony and “Found the Tradition”——a Research on the Fangxianweng Beliefs in Fushan Village of Chun'an County of Zhejiang Province

用人类学关于仪式的理论来梳理方家村方仙翁信仰及仪式活动,有静止、被割裂、不连贯、无创新之嫌。但引入"传统的发明"理论,把这些理论视角串联起来,同特纳的"社会戏剧"概念一起,可以全面呈现方家村方仙翁信仰及仪式活动的历史实践逻辑。从而可以看出,当下的方仙翁信仰及仪式活动是自然地理变迁、历史更替、国家时代发展、村落后靠移民重建、非遗等重要事件共同影响的结果。

With anthropological theories about ritual to comb the Fangxianweng beliefs and ritual activities in Fangjiacun village, is still suspected to be static, fragmented, incoherent and no innovation. This paper introduces the ＂ invention of tradition＂ theory, and put these theoretical perspectives together with Turner＇s ＂social drama＂ concept, presented historical practice logic of the Fangxianweng beliefs and ritual activities in Fangjiacun village. Current Fangxianweng beliefs and rituals can be seen as the results that some important events combined effect, such as natural geographical change activities, historical changes, national development of the times, the village rebuilt after by immigrants and non-genetic.