医学生抑郁与应对方式的通径分析

Path analysis of depression and coping styles in medical college students

目的:探讨应对方式对抑郁的影响。方法:遵循分层抽样原则,采用SCL-90自评量表、应对方式问卷对某医学高专学生进行问卷调查,使用SPSS13.0统计软件包进行逐步回归分析及通径分析。结果:应对方式中对抑郁的直接作用最大的是解决问题能力,自责次之;间接作用中,自责对抑郁的影响最大,退避次之。结论:当医学生面临社会生活事件时,解决问题的能力较差和自责的个体易产生抑郁,故培养学生能力,倡导积极的应对方式以防止或降低抑郁的发生具有重要意义。

Objective： To discuss the influence of coping styles on depression in medical college students. Methods： Following the principle of stratified sampling, a survey was conducted in students from a medical college using SCL- 90 and a coping style questionnaire. Stepwise regression analysis and path analysis were carried out using SPSS 13. 0 software package. Results： Among the coping styles, problem solving ability has maximum direct effects on depression, and self- blame takes the second place. As for indirect influences on depression, self - blame comes first, and then escape. Conclusion： When faced with social life events medical students with poor problem - solving ability or self - blame, are easy to feel depressed. There- fore, training students to improve self - development ability and advocating positive coping styles are important to prevent or reduce the risk of depression.