论李白对魏晋风度的继承与弘扬

The Influence of Wei and Jin Literary Celebrities' Demeanour on Li Bai

魏晋名士风度对李白的性格、行为、创作都产生了巨大的影响,具体表现在醉、傲、隐、游等方面。魏晋名士纵酒是为了反抗虚伪的礼教,李白饮酒则是思想开放、光照四邻的盛唐文化精神的具体体现;魏晋名士崇尚清谈,而李白也很善谈,曾说过,"高谈满四座,一日倾千殇";魏晋人隐逸主要有遂志、避祸、待时三种类型,而李白的隐逸理想是由隐而仕;魏晋名士的纵情山水对李白影响极大,而李白的漫游范围更广。可以说李白是魏晋风度的全面实践者,他的行为方式清晰地体现了魏晋名士风范。

The Wei and Jin literary celebrities＇ demeanor has exerted a great influence on Li Bai＇ s character, be havior and creation,like being drunk, proud, implicit and roaming. Wei and Jin celebrities＇ drunkenness is a resist ance to hypocritical propriety;they advocate idle talk;they seclude themselves for ambition, refuge, and opportunity; they love traveling in landscape. Compared with them, Li Bai＇ s drinking is a concrete manifestation of the open minded Tang cultural spirit;he prefers free talk;he secludes himself for official career;he loves roaming. In short, Wei and Jin literary celebrities＇ style has a profound impact on Li Bai＇ s idea, aesthetic taste, behavior and poetry. It can be said that Li Bai is a comprehensive practitioner on Wei and Jin demeanor. His behavior clearly reflects the Wei and Jin style.