传统音乐异地传播与流变研究综述

A Review on Traditional Music Communication and Development

音乐传播学自诞生以来,学界对传统音乐的传播问题就开始了较为系统的研究。传统音乐之河奔流不息与文化的纵向传承、横向传播密切相关。关于传统音乐的传播媒介,主要经历了口头媒介、乐谱媒介和电子媒介三个阶段。关于传统音乐的传播途径,音乐学界最初以冯光钰先生提出的"移民或战乱传播、民间音乐艺人的行艺交流传播、商贸往来传播"等自然传播为主流观点。项阳先生后又提出传统音乐的传播应是在制度下的组织态传播与自然态传播相结合的传播方式。

Systematic studies on traditional music have begun since the birth of Music Communication. Traditional music has been developed mainly through singing, sheet music and electronic media. According to Feng Guangyu, traditional music was spread by wars, immigration, exchanges of folk art among artists, and trade. Xiang Yang then opened a new point of view on the spread of traditional music - the combination of systematically - organized communication and natural communication.