论马尔库塞的总体性批判社会理论

On The theory of Marcuse's Criticism of Overall Social

马尔库塞从"对立的总体性"来理解和批判资本主义社会现实,认为资本主义社会是一个整体,它对人民群众的专政不仅仅表现在政治和经济领域,而且渗透到了日常生活的各个方面和环节,包括思想、文化、道德、信仰、消费方式,甚至包括了社会和个体的心理。既然资本主义的专政是一种渗透到各个领域的总体专政,那么要推翻资本主义社会也就不能是单纯的政治和经济斗争,而必须是一种"总体的革命",即一种贯穿于社会的政治、经济、思想、文化、道德和日常生活等各个领域里的革命。

Marcuse from the＂opposing General＂to understand and critique the social realities of capitalism, that capitalist society as a whole, which the dictatorship of the people not only in the political and economic spheres, and infiltration and links on all aspects of daily life, including intellectual, cultural, moral, belief, consumption patterns, even including the social and individual psychology. Since the dictatorship was a penetration of capitalism into all areas of the dictatorship of General, to overthrow the capitalist it cannot be a purely political and economic struggle, but must be a ＂total revolution＂a run through in the political, economic, social, cultural, ethical and daily life in the field of revolution.