浅谈高等医学教育中医患沟通规范化教育的发展方向

Discussion on development orientation of normalization education of doctor-patient communi-cation skills in higher medical education

分析和探讨医学生医患沟通教育的重要性和医患沟通教育国内外现状，指出我国医学生医患沟通教育的缺陷和不足，提出构建医患沟通规范化教育的解决途径，包括通过调查分析找出导致医学生医患沟通困难的影响因素；寻找相关参考书目，为医学生学习医患沟通理论与技巧提供指南；制定教学模式；建立评估机制；构建医学生医患沟通教育交流平台。

This paper analyzed and discussed on the importance of doctor-patient communica-tion skills and the differences between foreign countries and China. Meanwhile, it pointed out the drawbacks of doctor-patient communication skills training for medical students in China and proposed some countermeasures including finding out influence factors, searching for reference books, provid-ing guide for doctor-patient communication theory and skills, formulating teaching pattern, building evaluation mechanism, and establishing a communication platform of doctor-patient communication skills for medical students.