迈向大众民主——1832年英国议会改革探析

Developing a Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry Professionals Teaching Reform

19世纪的西方步入了一个竞相革新的年代,研究此时期的历史,对深入了解世界民主化历程有着巨大帮助。19世纪初的英国,贵族主导的议会政治体制已不能适应工业革命带来的经济大发展的需要,受到了各阶层的不断挑战。面对可能出现的革命,妥协文化使改革成为解决政治问题的主要手段。1832年议会改革主要对选区的分布和选民的财产资格限制进行了调整,它是一系列民主改革的开端,也是英国迈向大众民主的第一步。

Western World went into a race to innovate in the 19th century.Discussing the history of this period is helpful for us to know the democratization in the world.In the early 19th century,the Parliament which was dominated by aristocracy was challenge by different classes in Britain,because it could not meet the needs of economic development which the Industrial Revolution brought.In the face of possible revolution,the compromised culture made a reform become a primary mean to resolve political issues.The Parliamentary reform in 1832 mainly adjusted the distribution of constituencies and the limit of voters＇ property qualifications;it is not only a beginning of a series of democratic reforms,but also the first step towards mass democracy in Britain.