加尤高山汉话名量词与普通话的差异

The Differences of Noun Measure Words between Putonghua and Jiayou Gaoshan Han Dialect

文章对广西凌云县加尤高山汉话的名量词与普通话的差异进行考察,认为它们的差异体现在:一是加尤话与普通话部分形式相同的量词搭配范围不一样,有的加尤话窄于普通话,部分则大于普通话;二是部分形式相同的量词,加尤话与普通话搭配范围参差;三是部分量词加尤话与普通话形同实异;四是加尤话部分量词,在普通话中,这些词或者不存在,或者不作为量词使用;五是部分量词普通话有而加尤话无。

This article investigates the differences of noun measure words between Putonghua and jiayou Gaoshan Han Dialect in Lingyun County, and it is believed that there are five main differences between measure words of these two languages. Firstly, some measure words with the same forms have different collocational ranges. Secondly, the collocational ranges are uneven in some measure words with partially similar forms. Thirdly, the forms of some measure words are the same, but their meanings are totally different from each language. Fourthly, some Jiayou Gaoshan measure words cannot be found or cannot be used as measure words in Putonghua. Fifthly, some Putonghua measure words do not exist in Jiayou Gaoshan measure words.