女性群体的维权者“人主”——舅权在晋北地区的传播与发展

Women's Rights Activists“people” —— The spread and development of Avunculate in Northern Shanxi

在晋北广大农村地区舅舅和外甥的关系是这样体现的,当进入村寨以后,经常听到人们在谈论"人主"的一些情况,尤其是在诞生礼、婚礼、丧礼等仪式当中。"人主"在严格意义上来说,是舅权的传播和发展。文章仅从人们的生活当中的仪式活动来认识"人主"这一概念,并且探讨了"人主"在当地社会生活中发挥的社会功能,以及这种功能是通过什么方式实现的。

Relationship about uncle and nephew is reflected such in the vast rural areas in northern Shanxi Province： When entering the village in northern Shanxi,we often hear the call “renzhu”, especially at the birth of the ceremony, weddings, funerals. In the strict sense, “renzhu” is the dissemination and development of Avunculate. This article understand the ritual activities by people＆#39;s lives of rural areas in northern Shanxi. What kind of function the “renzhu” playing in the social life and what means the social function is realized by has been a topic of interest to the author.