崇尚悲剧却不悲观——读《悲剧的诞生》

Advocating Tragedy is not Pessimism —— Reading The Birth of Tragedy

尼采是西方现代人本主义哲学的开创者之一,也是最早揭示科学局限性的代表人物之一。尼采崇尚悲剧却不悲观,在他看来,本质痛苦的世界意志有着永恒创造的快乐,悲剧中蕴含着能拯救德国文化的酒神精神。尼采既否定了叔本华式的悲观主义,也否定了表面上肯定人生、实际上否定人生的乐观主义,主张用审美的眼光关照人生,对压抑人性的理性主义进行批判,并预言在现代文化的废墟上,悲剧定会重生。

Nietzsche is one of the modern western philosophy of this, one of the first to reveal the sci-entific limitations. Nietzsche advocated tragedy is not pessimism , in his view, the nature of the pain of the world will have to create happiness, eternal tragedy contains the dionysian spirit to save German culture. Ni-etzsche rejected both Schopenhauer＆#39;s pessimism, also denied on the face of life, in fact not a optimism in life, argues that take care of life, from the view of aesthetic to suppress critical rationalism of human na-ture, and predicted that in the ruins of the modern culture, tragedy will be born again.