清徐方言的词汇特点

The Lexical Features of Dialect

山西方言有着"同是一乡人,三里之内不同音"的语言现象,相隔不到十几里的清徐县和古交市即使同属于晋中方言区,在语音和用词上也有所不同。当前的晋语研究,学者们着重研究语音方面的差异,对词汇构成以及运用方面的关注并不多,我们通过清徐方言与普通话的对比,发现清徐方言词汇的构词特点主要有加词缀、重叠、合音、分音四种形式。

The dialect of Shanxi is discribed as “the same people have different language phenomenon even though they live very nearly ”. Qingxu county and Taiyuan city belong to the Jinzhong dialect, but the pronunciation and words are also different. While research of Jin currently developes, scholars have focused on differences in pronunciation and pay no attention to vocabulary.So I focuses on the vocabulary of Qingxu dialect form.