论罗隐的讽刺诗——兼论对白居易讽谕诗的发展

On LUO Yin's Satirical Poem

晚唐的罗隐诗歌以讽刺为主,揭露科举取士的黑暗、讥讽最高统治者、抨击豪门权贵的贪婪、批判污浊浇灌的世风。相对白居易的讽谕诗而言,性格狂狷自负、褊躁孤傲的罗隐所创作的讽刺诗内容广泛,言辞犀利,上承白居易诗歌语言的浅俗直白,下启宋人以议论为诗。

LUO Yin is a stylistic poet in the late Tang Dynasty and mainly writes about pasquinades. This paper dis-cusses the contents of his pasquinades-corruption of examination system, greed and extravagance of rulers, the moral degeneration in ancient times, and analyzes the width and strength of his satire via the comparison of his pas-quinades with that of BAI Ju - yi. Finally, the paper points that the causes of his satirical poems are the darkness of the examination system in the late Tang Dynasty and his arrogance.