跟踪健康教育对减少心脏病患者复发的作用

Follow-up Patient Health Education in Reducing the Recurrence of the Heart Disease

为了减少心脏病患者出院后的复发率和再住院率 ,于 1998年 3月至 1999年 12月对 2 0 0例 (观察组 )心脏病患者实施出院后跟踪健康教育 6个月 ,与未实施出院后跟踪健康教育的 2 0 0例 (对照组 )比较心脏病复发和再住院情况。结果对照组中 12 9例 (6 4.5 % )心脏病复发 ,118例 (5 9.0 % )再住院 ;观察组中 77例 (38.5 % )心脏病复发 ,6 8例 (34.0 % )再住院。两组比较 ,均 P<0 .0 1,差异有极显著性。提示对心脏病患者实施出院后跟踪健康教育可降低其复发和再住院率 。

In order to reduce the recurrence and rehospitalization rate of the patients with heart disease after discharge, from Mar.1998 to Dec. 1999, follow up health education in 200 patients with heart disease after discharge in experimental group was carried out. 200 patients without receiving follow up health education served as control group. After 6 months, the recurrence and rehospitalization of the heart disease between the two groups were compared. The results showed that 129 cases (64 5%) of heart disease were recurred and 118 cases (59 0%) readmitted into the hospital in the control group. In the experimental group, 77 cases (38 5%) of heart disease were recurred and 68 cases (34 0%) readmitted into the hospital. The comparison between the two groups showed that there were significant differences ( P <0 01). It was suggested that the follow up health education can reduce the recurrence of the heart disease and the rate of rehospitalization, moreover it can improve the life quality of the patient with heart disease.\;