贵州山区村级社区自然资源管理的参与性研究

Study on Community based Natural Resource Management in the Mountainous Areas of Guizhou Province

贵州省是一个山地多、平地少 ,农业资源结构失衡 ,经济文化发展滞后的贫困省份。发展经济与保护资源环境之间的矛盾十分突出 ,尤其是在少数民族人口较为集中的贫困山区。本研究针对贵州省贫困山区资源利用管理中缺乏有效的管理机制、利用技术和当地社区足够的参与 ,采用参与性的资源利用管理方法 ,通过当地社区的积极参与 ,初步探索出一套村级社区水平上的资源利用与管理的机制、技术与方法 ,在合理利用山区资源发展经济的同时 ,有效地保护了当地的资源 。

Guizhou is an underdeveloped mountainous province. It has very limited suitable land for agriculture, and its economic development is basically at the expense of environment and natural resources, especially in the poor mountainous areas of minority nationalities. This situation mainly owes to lack of institution for effective natural resource management. This study employs participatory approach, to explore effective management system at village level for rational use of natural resources, to achieve sustainable development.