从语法化视角探究汉语名词词义的主观化

The Study of Chinese nouns' Subjectivization from the Perspective of Grammaticalization

非范畴化是指在一定条件下,范畴成员逐渐失去原有范畴特征,同时又获得新范畴的特征和功能的过程。汉语名词在非范畴化过程中,意义会产生一定程度的主观化,意义主观化是非范畴化过程中的重要特征。本文通过对非范畴化后汉语名词词义的主观化分析发现,其意义的主观化源于语法化过程。在此过程中,原先名词的实词意义不断弱化,而形容词性功能不断强化。

Decategorization refers to a process in which the category members gradually lose its original categorical features and at the same time gain other features and functions from new categories. After decategorization, the meaning of Chinese nouns will come to subjectivization to some degree, which is an important feature during the process of decategorization. The analysis of Chinese nouns after decategorization indicates that the meaning＇s subjectivization lies in grammaticalization. In the process of grammaticalization, the content meaning gradually become weaken while its adjective function become strenzthen.