秦王后的合葬与妃子的祔葬——以咸阳原战国秦陵园的发现为中心

The Co-Burial of the Queen with the Emperor of the Qin Dynasty and the Affiliated Burial of the Concubine with the Emperor of the Qin Dynasty——With the Qin Dynasty Mausoleum of the Warring States Period on Xianyang Hill as an the core

咸阳原战国秦陵园布局模式表明,秦王与王后同园异穴的合葬形式大约开始于秦惠文王的公陵。不论王后的结局怎样,或者晚年是否住在秦国,她们死后都与夫君秦王实行了合葬。而秦王妃子则以祔葬的形式葬于秦陵园内。这种王后合葬、妃子祔葬的形式是秦陵园布局模式的新发展,并为汉代所承继。

The layout pattern of the Qin Dynasty Mausoleum of the Warring States Period on Xian- yang Hill shows that the co-burial of the queen with the emperor of the Qin Dynasty in the same garden but with different caves form approximately originated from the Gong Mausoleum of Qinhuiwenwang. No matter what results awaited the queens, they all joined in the same burial ground as their husband. Meanwhile, the concubines of the emperor of the Qin Dynasty were buried as an affiliation in the Qin Dynasty Mausoleum. This sort of co-burial of the emperor with his queens as well as the affiliated buri- al of the concubines was further inherited by the Han Dynasty.