汉代的秦岭文化

The Qinling Culture in the Han Dynasty

汉代秦岭的范围主要是指以国都长安为圆心的关中盆地以南的山系,相当于今天狭义秦岭的范围。汉朝定都长安,依托秦岭的地脉和文脉,建立起了以秦岭为圆点的西汉文化核心圈层,成为大汉雄风的战略高地;汉代以秦岭为核心的一山﹙秦巴山地﹚两盆﹙关中盆地、四川盆地﹚,形成了华夏最早最富庶的"天府之国"和"帝王之州";这里是当时世界的文明高地,是中国文化第一次大整合的核心地带,是华夏文明通过"丝绸之路"向西传播的前进基地,是汉赋文学吟咏歌唱的对象,是中国道教诞生的摇篮。总之,汉代秦岭奠定了二千余年秦岭文化的基础,影响深远。

The range of Qinling Mountain in the Han Dynasty mainly refers to the mountain ranges to the south of Guanzhong Basin with the capital city of Chang＇ an as the circle center. It is equivalent to the range of Qinling Mountain in the narrow sense. The capital city of the Han Dynasty is Chang＇ an, which rested on the land resources and cultural resources of Qinling Mountain. The Western Hart cultural sphere is established with Qinling as the circle center and becomes the strategic highland of Great Han magnanimity. The mountain （Qinba Mountain） and the two basins （Guanzhong Basin and Sichuan Basin） with Qinling Mountain as the core in the Han Dynasty were the earliest and richest ＂Tianfu State＂ and ＂Imperial Land＂. This is the then civilization highland of the world and also the core belt of the first cultural integration of Chinese culture. This is also the progressive base for the Chi- nese civilization to spread to the west through ＂the Silk Road＂, the object of the barding poets of the Fu genre in the Han Dynasty. And this is also the cradle of Chinese Taoism. In a word, the Qinling Moun- tain in the Han Dynasty founded the base of more than two thousand years of Qinling culture and had far-reaching effects.