西藏自治区生态足迹动态研究

Research on Dynamics of Ecological Footprint of Tibet Autonomous Region

以西藏统计年鉴和西藏自治区环境状况公告的数据为依据,对西藏自治区9年间(2003-2011年)的生产性生态足迹、生态承载力、生态足迹盈亏、万元GDP和人类发展指数进行分析评价,以揭示区域近年来的可持续发展程度。结果表明,2003-2011年间西藏自治区的生态足迹盈余,表现为发展模式一直处于经济不发达的可持续性。万元GDP呈现为下降趋势,反映了对资源的利用效率在不断的升高,结合人类发展指数反映出西藏自治区的整体社会经济水平还很低,应在可持续发展的基础上,加快经济发展速度,不断提高居民的生活质量。

In this paper,based on Tibet Statistical Yearbook and Tibet Autonomous Regional environment bulletin board during the Tibet autonomous region nine years （2003-2011）,the productive ecological footprint,ecological capacity,ecological footprint of profit and loss,GDP per 104 yuan and human development index were analyzed and evaluated.The results showed that the development mode of Tibet Autonomous Region was in a sustainable economic underdevelopment.The decreasing trend of GDP per 104 yuan indicated that the utilization rate of resource increased continually,however,combining the overall human development index of Tibet＇s the ovenral level of social economy development should be towards the healthy sustainable development,and the life quality of residents were enhanced constantly.