失眠患者睡眠质量、个性特征及生活质量的研究

Research on sleep quality, personality characteristics and life quality of outpatient suffering insomnia

目的:研究患者的失眠程度与其个性特征及生活质量之间的关系。方法:采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对失眠患者进行评定,采用统计学手段分析其内在联系。结果:共观察120例失眠患者,PSQI总分均值为(10.200±2.992),与生活质量总分及生理健康、心理状态、社会关系等维度相关。失眠人群中倾向内向-情绪不稳及外向-情绪不稳的人群均高于正常人群。结论:睡眠质量能够影响个体的生理健康、心理状态及社会关系和谐,焦虑、紧张、易怒的个性能够诱发和加重失眠。

Objective： To study the relationship between the degree of insomnia with their personality characteristics and quality of life. Methods： The scale of Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI）, world health organization quality of life BREF （WHOQOL-BREF）, Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ） for insomnia patients were assessed using statistical means to analyze the intrinsic link. Results： 120 cases were Observed in patients with insomnia, PSQI total score mean was （10.200＋2.992）, which was positively correlated with the total score of quality of life and psychological, physiological, and social relations, and so on. Insomnia crowd who had tendency to introversion-mood swings and outgoing-mood swings were more than that of normal population. Conclusion： The quality of sleep can affect an individual＇s physical health, psychological state and social relations harmonious or not, and anxiety, tension, irritability personality can induce and aggravate insomnia.