春秋战国武士的品质对近代中国国民性改造的启蒙

Warrior Quality Changed the Enlightenment of Modern Chinese National Character in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring Wtates Period

春秋战国时期,士的性质逐渐由武士或文武不分向文士转变,至战国中晚期形成了一个固定的阶层并成为"四民"之首,"士志于道"是他们独立人格的象征。近代中国内忧外患,梁启超以国家主义的视角重新解读了这些游侠的武士品质,日本的武士道与斯巴达民族精神中重复仇、惜名誉等相异性的人格特质,也就成了梁启超改造中国国民性的重要启蒙思想来源。

The Spring and Autumn period and the warring states period,the Shi＇scharacter changed gradually from the knight to the scribes,which formed a fixed class and become the leader of the ＂four groups of people＂ for the middle and late Warring States,Shi chasing doctrine was the symbol of their independent personality. Modem Chinese domestic trouble and foreign invasion, Liang Qichao explanated the warrior quality again in the national perspective, Japanese Bushido and the character diversity of Sparta revenge and loving reputation national spirit, these became important enlightenment and source which Liang Qichao changed Chinese national character.