论印象派绘画的艺术内涵及特色

The Artistic Connotation and Characteristics of Impressionist Painting

印象派是19世纪中叶欧洲艺术从现实主义向现代主义过渡的重要阶段,印象派画家以创新的姿态登上法国画坛,其锋芒针对陈陈相因的古典画派和矫揉造作的浪漫主义。印象派画家吸收了写实主义绘画的营养,在绘画中开始对室外自然光的研究和表现。印象派画家摒弃16世纪以来狭隘的褐色调,倡导走出画室、去户外写生,力求真实地刻画自然,直接描绘阳光下的风景和日常生活。印象派完成了绘画中色彩造型的变革,将光与色的科学观念引入到绘画中,革新了传统的固有色观念,创立了以光源色和环境色为核心的现代写生彩学。还认识到艺术形式的独特审美价值,在形式方面进行了大胆的探索,为现代艺术的产生奠定了基础,此后,现代主义的艺术潮流层出不穷,世界艺术形式的大变革开始了。

The middle of 19th century is an important during which European art changed from realism to modernism, and the impressionist painter came to the stage of French painting with an innovative attitude. Impressionist painters absorbed the realism painting nutrition, and began to study how to express the outdoor natural light in painting. They advocated come out of the studio, and strive to realistically depict nature, direct sunlight scenery and daily life. Impressionist painting introduced the scientific concept of light and color into the painting, change the traditional color idea, founded of modem painting color in light color and environmental color as the core. Also the impressionist painter recognizes the unique aesthetic value of art form, and laid the solid foundation for modem art. Since then on, modem art trends emerged in an endless stream, and large changes in the world of art form started.