清代云南边疆铜矿区的商业——以东川府会泽县山陕会馆资料为个案

Commerce of Copper Production in Yunnan Bordery Area in Qing Dynasty——Case Study of Stele Data of Shanxi-Shaanxi Clan Association in Hui-ze Town. of Dong-chuan Fu

以清代中国著名的铜矿生产地东川府会泽县为个案,以山陕会馆碑刻资料为中心,对云南铜矿区的商业进行考察。乾嘉时期,云南铜矿工业发展兴旺,带动了商业的繁荣,此时著名的山陕商帮进入东川府会泽县铜矿区开展专业化商业活动,经营形成了一定规模,以抽厘、认捐方式筹集修建会馆、置办会馆产业。山陕商人的建设以及经营活动反映出东川府会泽县以及整个云南铜矿区商业发展具有阶段性繁荣、商品结构不平衡、商业阶层以内地商人为主的特点。

Dong - chuan Fu was one of the famous copper production area in Chinese southwest border in Qing Dynasty. The commerce of all of the copper production area in Yunnan province was analyzed by taking Dong - chuan copper production area as a case through the analysis of the Stele data of Shanxi - Shaanxi Clan Association. In Qianlong and Jiaqing period, Yunnan copper industry was developing very rapidly, which promoted the commerce booming. At that time, the influential business group of Shanxi - Shaanxi traders extended their specialization commercial activities to Hui - ze town of Dong - chuan Fu and their op- erating has formed a certain scale. Then, they built the Shanxi -Shaanxi Clan Association in Dong- chuan Fu Hui -ze Town by pumping percent of turnover and pledging money , which reflected a stage boom and commodity structural imbalances of the commerce developing characteristics in copper area in Dong - chuan Fu Hui -ze Town and Yunnan province.