当代文学史家视野下的宋代江西文学——以袁行霈先生主编《中国文学史》为考察依据

The Contemporary Literary Historians' Perspective on Jiangxi Literature in the Song Dynasty—— “the History of Chinese Literature”( edited by YUAN Xing- pei) as the Basis

学者们论述江西文学的兴盛,一致认同江西文学兴盛于宋代。这就形成了江西文学兴盛于宋代这一命题。袁行霈先生主编的《中国文学史》是国内大学中文专业通行教材,具有较强的学术性,参编者均为当代文史研究之精英,教材所选先秦至于近代之作家作品,应该可以说是当代文学史家观点下的选择,这种选择也应该具有代表性。尽管书中并未明确论述江西文学何时兴盛的问题,但书中客观上已经呈现了对这一问题的答案,这也可以说是当代文学史家对我们要考察的问题的答案:江西文学兴盛于宋代这一命题,其历时的意义要大些,因为之前数据显示是崛起阶段,而之后的数据显示是走向衰弱阶段。其共时的意义要小些,因为江浙地区几乎可以说是区域文学的常青树。宋代江西经济文化发展繁荣,这在一定程度上说明了文化繁荣与经济发展之间平衡性的一面。

Scholars discussing the literature of Jiangxi, agree that it flourishes in the song dynasty. So this is a proposition that Jiangxi literature flourishes in the Song Dynasty. ＂History of Chinese Literature＂ edited by Mr. Yuan Xingpei has strong academic nature, it is a kind of prevailing teaching material for Chinese major in the domestic university, and other editors are also elites in contemporary elites on literature and history re-search. Writers and works of from Pre - Qin to Modem times in the teaching material chosen by contemporary liter-ary historians should be representative. Although the problem of Jiangxi literature prosperity is not clear in the book, it shows the objective answer to this question： Its diachronic significance is to be bigger, because the data shows a rising stage, and after that, is a decline stage. The synchronic meaning is to be smaller, because the Jiangsu and Zhejiang area can be said to be almost evergreen tree of regional literature. In the Song Dynasty Jiangxi economic development and prosperity explains to a certain extent, cultural prosperity balances economic development.